The Libby Creek Recreational Gold Panning Area is located 23 miles south
of Libby, Montana, within the Kootenai National Forest. The public is allowed
to pan for gold within this area and any gold you happen to find is yours
to keep. Some rules do apply, but this is a great recreational opportunity
for the whole family.
Howard
Lake Campground is one mile south of the Gold Panning Area and offers fishing,
hiking, swimming, boating and camping facilities.
The gold
bearing gravels found in the area were deposited as a result of alpine
glaciation between 10,000 and 130,000 years ago when glaciers gouged rock
off the mountain peaks and carved the valley bottoms. The glaciers left
deposits of till and moraines at the edge of the retreating ice. Water from
the Libby Creek, Howard Creek and other streams have reworked portions
of the glacial moraine concentrating the gold in the channels of Libby
Creek and what is now known as the Libby Creek Recreational Gold Panning
Area.
The history
of gold prospecting along the Libby goes back to the early 1860s. By 1867
there were between 500-600 miners working on Libby Creek in a mining camp
names "Libbysville". Mining activity was short-lived, and by 1876 only
one miner was reported to be working the creek. Placer mining activity
ended in the mid-1880s.
In 1885
a second rush began in the area of Libby, Poorman and Bear Creek when miners
filed claims on Libby Creek and hundreds of miners worked the area. A tent
camp was established in the Libby Creek Mining District by 1886 and named
"Lake City" or "Oldtown". A store in the mining camp was supplied by a
packstring that brought supplies in via a trail from Thompson Falls. Mining
on the Creek hit its peak from 1889 to 1909.
Mining
activity and claims were located in the vicinity of the Gold Panning Area
through the late 1880s and early 1890s, but no major mining development
took place. The mineral claims in the gold panning area were surveyed in
1901 and ground sluicing began in the early 1900s. Hydraulic mining operations
began in around 1909. The claims were sold in the 1930s to the Libby Placer
Mining Company which installed hydraulic mining equipment and flumes on
their claims on Howard and Libby Creek. There were 15 men employed to work
the operation.
Cabins
were built in 1932, the remains of which can still be seen near the bridge
crossing over Libby Creek. In 1938 a dryland dredge worked the gold panning
area and remained in operation until 1940. Hydraulic operations were utilized
in the area until 1947.
The present
gold panning area was acquired through a land exchange in 1987 and opened
to the public in 1988. The gold found today is basically overlooked
or left behind by the earlier dredging methods. It is estimated 10 to 15%
of the original gold remains so the odds are fair for the fledgling or
expert gold panning prospector.
FACILITIES
There
are no developed parking lots or camping facilities at the Gold Panning
Area. Camping at the Panning Area is primitive with dispersed sites. A
men's and a women's restroom are located in the main panning area. For
those planning on longer visits to the area, Howard Lake Campground is
located one mile south. This is a developed fee campground that offers
swimming, fishing, hiking, a water well, RV pull sites, and toilets.
DIRECTIONS
The turnoff
to Libby Creek Road is approximately 13 miles south of Libby, Montana on
Hwy 2. The Gold Panning Area is an additional 10 miles up Libby Creek Road
#231. This road is graveled and well-maintained.
AREA
RULES
-
Placer material
shall not be removed from the Mineral Withdrawal Area (Libby Creek Recreational
Gold Panning Area). All material must be processed within the Libby
Creek Recreational Gold Panning Area and we ask that you limit yourself
to one or two 5-gallon buckets at a time.
-
Only hand
tools and pans are allowed for prospecting. No motorized*
or mechanized**
mining equipment is allowed.
-
Please "Pack
it In/Pack it Out".
-
There is a
14-day
camping limit.
-
No discharging
of firearms within the Libby Creek Recreational Gold Panning Area boundaries.
*Motorized
equipment is any equipment having or using an engine, motor, or powered
by electricity.
**Mechanized
equipment is any device designed to increase production above the level
obtained with gold pans and hand tools. Examples include: Sluice boxes,
Dry Washers, Rocker Boxes, Wheelbarrows and Metal Detectors.
The Northwest
Montana Gold Prospectors club owns mining claims near the Libby Creek Gold
Panning area as well as other areas in northwest Montana. Club members
can prospect on the claims owned by the club. For more information, contact:
N.W. Montana
Gold Prospectors
PO Box
3242
Columbia
Falls, MT 59912
http://www.nwmtgoldprospectors.com
Please
Protect the Past for the Future
Please do
not collect or vandalize historic cabins, artifacts or mining equipment
in the area while excavating for gold so that we can all learn from the
history of the area.
For
further information contact:
Kootenai
National Forest
506
US Highway 2 West
Libby,
MT 59923
(406)
293-6211
http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/kootenai/ |